Glossário

a2jmidid

a2jmid é uma aplicação que faz a ponte entre as portas MIDI do sistema e o JACK.

AU

A plugin standard developed by Apple, mainly used on MacOS.

Balance

Balance (or Stereo balance) is the left-right balance of a stereo audio signal.

Converter para áudio

Bouncing means exporting to audio.

BPM

The BPM is the tempo of the song.

Carla

A plugin host that provides a library Zrythm uses to load some plugins. Plugins loaded through Carla can be bridged to separate processes.

ILC

CLI é a interface com a qual os utilizadores interagem a digitar comandos num terminal.

Clip

Used interchangeably with region.

Controle

Um controle é um port com um valor de controle modificável pelo utilizador que afeta um processador, tal como um suplemento. Por exemplo, um controle de ganho. Utilizado alternadamente com Parameter.

CV

Num ambiente de software, CV representa dados de controle de taxa de áudio.

DAW

A DAW é um software utilizado para compor, gravar, editar, arranjar, misturar e dominar música.

DSP

No contexto de um DAW, DSP significa processamento de sinal de áudio.

DSSI

DSSI is a plugin standard for instrument plugins, that has been superseded by LV2.

Software livre

Software livre/libre significa que os utilizadores controlam o programa, ao contrário do software proprietário, onde o programa controla os utilizadores.

JACK

abbr:JACK (JACK Audio Connection Kit) é um servidor de som que oferece baixa latência para os utilizadores e fornece uma API simples para programadores. É a norma de servidor de som de facto para áudio profissional no GNU/Linux.

LADSPA

LADSPA is an old plugin standard for effect plugins that has been superseded by LV2.

LV2

LV2 is an extensible, cross-platform open standard for audio plugins. LV2 has a simple core interface, which is accompanied by extensions that add more advanced functionality.

MIDI

MIDI is a technical standard for communication between musical instruments and computers.

Nota MIDI

MIDI Notes are used to trigger virtual (or hardware) instruments.

Mono

A single-channel audio signal (see also Stereo).

Lei pan

A FAZER

Panning

Panning is the distribution of a Mono signal into a new stereo or multi-channel sound field.

Parameter

Used interchangeably with Control.

Plugin

A plugin is an external module that provides audio processing capabilities to Zrythm, such as an SFZ instrument or an LV2 reverb plugin.

Projeto

A project refers to a work session. It is saved as a directory containing a project file along with other auxiliary files. See Projetos for more details.

Alcance

Um Intervalo é uma seleção de tempo entre duas posições.

Região

A region (or Clip) is a container for MIDI Notes, audio or other events. See Regiões.

SFZ

SFZ is a file format for sample-based virtual instruments.

SF2

SF2 is the successor of SFZ.

Estéreo

A two-channel audio signal (left and right) (see also Mono).

VST2

A proprietary plugin standard and the predecessor of VST3. We do not recommend using this standard.

VST3

VST3 is a plugin standard that supersedes VST2. It is better to use VST3 than VST2, because it is released as Free software.

XRUN

A buffer overrun or underrun. This means that Zrythm was either not fast enough to deliver data to the backend or not fast enough to process incoming data from the backend. Usually XRUNs are audible as crackles or pops. XRUNs usually occur when when the audio engine’s buffer size is too low and the sound card cannot process incoming buffers fast enough (overrun). Some sound cards cannot cope with small buffer sizes, so the buffer length should be increased to ease the work done by the sound card.